labor utilization meaning in Chinese
劳动力的使用
Examples
- In addition to their use in performing the traditional functions of accounting and payroll calculations , computerized information systems are now being used to maintain easily accessible employee data that are valuable in job placement and labor utilization
除了在履行传统的会计和工资计算职能上利用它们之外，计算机化的信息系统被用于保管轻松可取的员工数据，这些数据对工作安排和劳动力使用是颇具价值的。 - Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago , as far as china is concerned , based on the following three aspects , firstly , the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly , in china , our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly , the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area , that is , in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies , this paper selects the econometrics analysis , uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software , establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio , industrial structure , the income gap between city and country , the rural infrastructure construction , the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic , statistical and econometrical test , the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area - , the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this , this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country , citilization ratio , rural education , rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area . finally , this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
尽管国内外经济和人口学方面的专家与学者很早就开始了对农村劳动力问题的研究并取得了极大的进展，但是，我国在研究农村劳动力问题时，基于三点：其一，我国国情决定了国外的理论例如刘易斯理论，虽然对研究我国的农村劳动力问题具有指导意义，但却不能照搬这些理论；其二，从国内看，我国对该问题的研究重视定性分析而定量分析明显不足；其三，缺乏对我国占国土面积69 、人口56的山区农村这一特殊区域内的劳动力开发利用及转移的专门性研究。为了弥补这三个缺憾，论文采用经济计量学的数量分析方法，利用实际调查资料，借助tsp软件，建立了以外出劳动力数量为被解释变量，城市化率、农村产业结构、城乡收入差距、农村社会基础设施建设、农村劳动力素质以及人口自然增长率六个变量为解释变量的模型，通过对该模型进行经济学、统计学、经济计量学三个方面的检验，得出如下结果：城乡收入差距和城市化率是影响山区农村劳动力开发利用及转移的最重要的两个因素；农村社会基础设施建设和农村劳动力素质是较为重要的两个影响因素；而农村产业结构和人口自然增长率相对来说是较不显著的影响因素。据此，本文提出了在研究山区农村劳动力开发利用及转移问题时，应慎重对待城乡收入差距、城市化水平、农村劳动力素质、农村产业结构、农业机械化五个问题。